Amended Hierarchy Of Needs

[Bodhi123]

At the end of his life, Abraham Maslow amended his hierarchy of needs in order to include self-transcendence as the highest level of development. This is how Maslow described transcendence:

Transcendence refers to the very highest and most inclusive or holistic levels of human consciousness, behaving and relating, as ends rather than means, to oneself, to significant others, to human beings in general, to other species, to nature, and to the cosmos. (The Farther Reaches of Human Nature, 1971)